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INDONESIA
Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 10 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July" : 10 Documents clear
Spirit of Bureaucratic Change of Decision Makers in Banyumas District Facing Challenges in the VUCA Era Shadu Satwika Wijaya; Slamet Rosyadi
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7255

Abstract

Decentralization requires the bureaucracy to be able to solve various problems faced by the community at the local level. Meanwhile, the context of social change in society is directly proportional to the complexity of opportunities. The greater the complexity of the opportunity, the greater the uncertainty. The VUCA Era created uncertainty in human civilization, including public administration. Public administration must ensure how far the uncertainties in the VUCA Era can be anticipated in efforts to organize public administration, particularly in the decision-making process. For this reason, this article aims to identify the spirit of change in decision-making bureaucrats in Banyumas Regency to face the VUCA Era. The method used is a descriptive quantitative approach. Data was collected using a survey method for decision-making bureaucrats within government agencies in Banyumas Regency. The results of the study show that the level of spirit of change in decision-maker bureaucrats in Banyumas Regency in facing challenges in the VUCA era is at a moderate level. This indicates that decision-making bureaucrats still need support and encouragement in facing challenges in the VUCA era, especially adaptability and sustainable positive change.
Government's Role in Managing Marine Tourism in Tanjung Bira Bulukumba Regency: Collaborative Governance Perspective Ahmad Luthfi; I Made Arie Widyasthana Wartana Putra; Ali Roziqin; M Faqih Naufal; Andi Rahmat Hidayat; Ynesita Annabelle Widjaja
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7543

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the starting conditions and collaboration between government, private and the community in managing Tanjung Bira marine tourism in Bulukumba Regency. Qualitative approaches are used with descriptive methods. Qualitative data collecting techniques were observation and interviews for primary data and documents for secondary data. In addition, triangulation process had done to reach reliable and valid data. Then, data were analyzed by cross interpreting the interview trancsripts and documents. The results showed that conditions in the government, private and the community already had the conditions to support collaboration in managing Tanjung Bira marine tourism in Bulukumba Regency. The collaboration process between the government, private and community in managing Tanjung Bira marine tourism in Bulukumba Regency has gone through all stages or the process of creating collaboration. This research implied that the absence of a continuous collaborative forum is crucial to build trust, commitment, and shared understanding between the Tanjung Bira’s stakeholders
Organizational Rightsizing Analysis of the Existence of the DPD RI Office in the Provincial Capital of South Sumatera Arief Maulana; Ardiyan Saptawan; Nurmah Semil
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.6746

Abstract

This study aims to explain the effectiveness of organizational rightsizing of the DPD RI Office in the Capital City of South Sumatra Province as a supporting system for DPD RI members in carrying out their roles as regional representatives. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.  Using structured interviews, participant observation, and documentation, data was collected. Meanwhile, data validation uses triangulation techniques. Selecting informants believed to comprehend the research problem to yield primary data (purposive sampling). Data analysis was carried out using the interactive model of Miles, Huberman and Saldana (2014). The results showed that 2 of the three aspects of the organizations rightsizing could have gone better. From the aspect of strategic policy, it has reflected a picture of the conditions and conditions to be realized in 2020-2024. From the aspect of the division of organizational units, the Office has not relied on the principles of rightsizing the organization. From the aspect of integrating people (apparatus HR management), the needs of employees in the Office are not following the organization's requirements. Based on these findings, this study concludes that the Office's functions in managing constituent aspirations are not optimal due to failure to meet two of the three rightsizing requirements for the office organization.
The Role of the Government of Indonesia in Fighting for Recognition and the Right to Education for Children of Indonesia Migrant Workers in Malaysia Moch. Iman Yulianto; Ardhana Januar Mahardhani; Sulton Sulton; Ikhwanudin Abdul Majid
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7059

Abstract

This study describes the role of the government and the struggle to get education for Indonesian citizens in Malaysia and to fulfill the right to education for the children of Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia. There are several cases of children of Indonesian workers in Malaysia whose children's rights to education are not fulfilled, especially for illegal Indonesian migrant workers. In this study the authors used a qualitative research method - descriptive with the techniques used for data collection in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study show that the government has not been able to provide maximum facilitation for the children of illegal Indonesian workers so that the existence of non-formal learning centers in the form of guidance workshops plays a very important role in the achievement of migrant children who are struggling to get an education in Malaysia. From simple enrollment and low-cost tuition fees to many flexible solutions. This school is also considered to have fulfilled the indicators of achieving the right to education for the children of Indonesian workers, one of which is in the Gombak area, Selangor, Malaysia. The conclusion obtained in this study is that the government must guard the existence of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia with all its problems so that Indonesian migrant workers and their children can obtain proper education rights in accordance with policies issued by the government.
Analysis of Public Satisfaction at the Bengkalis Regency Population and Civil Registration Office Riau Province Indonesia Zulfikar Hasan; Risma Junita; Sri Ika Mulia; Ika Kurnia Sofiani; Mohd Helmi Ali
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.6579

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the satisfaction of service quality at the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Bengkalis Regency. The research carried out is a descriptive qualitative study, in which the researchers not only distribute questionnaires but also conduct in-depth interviews with the heads of related units at the Bengkalis Regency Population and Civil Registry Office. In general, all the 14 assessment indicators got an average score of 72.4 which means good. While the service element that gets the highest score is service procedure of 3.24, and the lowest is service security. This study provides an overview that can be used by the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Bengkalis Regency to evaluate all units related to community services. Community satisfaction in this study uses the Community Satisfaction Index (CSI) and the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) which has been published by the Ministry of Administrative Reform through the Decree of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment Number: KEP/25/M.PAN/2/2004. The method used in this research is Servqual, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) with 200 respondents selected by convenience technique.  In general, the value obtained by the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Bengkalis Regency using the Community Satisfaction Index is 2,896 x 25 = 72.4. This means that the performance of the service unit of the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Bengkalis Regency is in service quality "B" with the category "Good".
Implementation of the Electronic System for Collection of Value-Added Tax on Trade: Appointing Foreign and Local Companies as Collectors Wildan Arif; Ning Rahayu
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7590

Abstract

The large number of offers of services and goods in utilizing digitalization is the background for the PMSE VAT policy in increasing state income broadly and evenly. PSME's VAT policy is also faced with the challenge of creating equality in terms of paying state contributions between traditional businessmen and economic activities that use the internet or among domestic businesses. Selection Appointment of entrepreneurs to collect electronic trade with PKP who have not been appointed as collectors creates inequality in terms of paying taxes and reporting SPT where every company appointed as PMSE collector is required to report reporting in accordance with rules and policies. This study aims to determine the PMSE VAT collection policy through the appointment of local digital companies that have and have not been appointed as PMSE VAT collectors in paying attention to the principles of a good taxation system and knowing the level playing field of local companies that have and have not been appoint PMSE VAT collector based on the theory of fairness. The type of assessment in this thesis uses qualitative methods with literature studies and interviews. Informants in this study were staff of the fiscal policy agency, staff of the directorate general of taxation, lecturers and tax consultants. The conclusions obtained explain that the policy in collecting electronic sales tax to pay attention to the principles of a good taxation system has not been properly fulfilled.
Development of Sustainable Marine Tourism Through the Pentahelix Concept in Simeulue Regency Agatha Debby Reiza Macella; Sri Wahyu Handayani; Sudarman Sudarman
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7058

Abstract

Indonesia's maritime economic potential is now starting to be managed in an innovative and good manner, so that it can become one of the targets of development and can provide optimal benefits for the state and people of Indonesia. This very supportive maritime natural condition can certainly be developed into other potentials, one of which is tourism. This potential certainly should not be missed. Simeulue Island has many beautiful tourist spots that need to be developed. However, the beautiful natural charm is not offset by optimal management. waste management is still bad, there is an assumption that development on the beach will only provide one-sided benefits and a lack of community enthusiasm for the development of beach tourism, and the problem of minimal human resources in managing marine tourism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development of sustainable marine tourism through the Pentahelix concept in Simeulue Regency. The method used is a qualitative method using observation, interviews and literature studies. The results of the study show that there are 5 roles studied, namely the government, which is carried out by the Disparbud and Bappeda collaborating and coordinating with each other on issues related to tourism development planning which are in the process of being prepared and further sustainable development is needed. While academics play a role in efforts to study the development of tourism and community empowerment in the field of tourism. The media play a role in helping promotions to increase tourist attractiveness, social groups through tourism awareness groups that need to be optimized again and business people who provide tourism support facilities in Simeulue Regency such as lodging, culinary, entertainment and transportation
Recognizing and Detecting the Effectiveness of Policy Implementation Waste Management in Indonesia Alfian Deby Artha; Heru Nurasa; Candradewini Candradewini
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7656

Abstract

The volume of waste generation in Indonesia is 65.8 million tons/year in 2018 and will continue to increase to around 70 million tons/year in 2022. To overcome this problem, the government has established several policy products, but the implementation of these policies has not been able to making Indonesia free from waste problems. This study aims to determine and detect the effectiveness of the implementation of waste management policies in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 and 2023-2025 periods. This study uses qualitative methods through a literature review approach with secondary data collection techniques. The results of the study show that (1) the implementation of waste management policies in Indonesia for the 2019-2022 period has not been effective because the targets and objectives of waste management have not been achieved, and the waste management system has not been optimal from the aspects of resources, institutions and law enforcement; and (2) the implementation of waste management policies in Indonesia in 2023-2025 is predicted and has the potential to not be effective. This is because the targets set in the regional government's RPJMD for the 2021-2026 period are much smaller than the targets set in the Jakstranas/Jakstrada. Recommendations that can be given so that the implementation of waste management policies can be more effective is to improve the regulatory system for waste management in Indonesia through harmonization between policies.
Dynamic Governance in increasing Millennial Participation Food Independent South Sumatra Movement Program (GSMP) Steven Anthony; Artika Iriani; Sanny Nofrima; Ronny Basista
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7463

Abstract

Appropriate measures to address food security at the local level can be designed and implemented, understanding people's perceptions and judgments about their food security, will have practical implications for designing better interventions to improve community food security. This study uses a qualitative methodology through interviews, and then the data is coded using Nvivo 12 Plus. To realize this, the Province of South Sumatra implemented the South Sumatra Self-Sufficient Food Movement through efforts to change the community's mindset from "buyers" to "producers" covering the cultivation of plants, fish, and poultry. However, its implementation is still experiencing many obstacles, including beneficiaries still focusing on their main activities to earn income so that the assistance received has not been utilized optimally, GSMP socialization has not been optimal for beneficiaries, field assistance related to plant and fish cultivation has not been optimal, as well as assistance provided services provided have not been fully adapted to field conditions and beneficiary skills. So, it is expected to be able to recommend solutions for implementing the South Sumatra Independent Food Movement Program (GSMP), especially in Palembang City. This study concludes that millennial participation in the South Sumatra Independent Food Movement is relatively high and is influenced by factors such as interest, knowledge, and community involvement. Thus, further efforts are needed to increase interest, knowledge, and community involvement in this program to achieve the goals of the South Sumatra Independent Food Movement.
Effectiveness of Implementing the Automatic Exchange of Information Policy in Efforts to Increase Tax Revenue Nadya Farina Wahyudi; Maria RUD Tambunan
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 3 (2023): July
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i3.7491

Abstract

The Automatic Information Exchange policy implemented in Indonesia since 2018 has found obstacles in the utilization and processing of AEoI data. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and factors that influence the effectiveness of AEoI policy implementation. This research uses a post-positivism approach and descriptive research type. Data collection was carried out using in-depth interviews and literature studies. The informants in this research were the Directorate General of Taxes and Tax Academics—the effectiveness of AEoI policy implementation using Richard Steers' theory. The results of the study found that the performance of the AEoI policy was quite adequate based on system perspective indicators and the emphasis on human behavior, which can be seen from the increase in the number of participants every year, the implementation of the AEoI policy according to applicable international standards, the cooperation and coordination carried out by the DJP so far has been established even though Problems found in indicators of optimization/achievement of objectives include human resource constraints, potential tax disputes, quality of data exchange, time constraints, and financial population constraints. Factors that influence the effectiveness of AEoI policy implementation include organizational characteristics, environmental characteristics, and management policies and practices. This shows that these factors influence the effectiveness of AEoI policy implementation on tax revenue efforts. However, some workers need to improve the effectiveness of implementing AEoI.

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